What I Wish Someone Had Told Me About Feeding My Baby
Feeding a newborn is often described as instinctive, but for many parents, it can be one of the most challenging parts of early parenthood. The image of a baby latching perfectly or peacefully taking a bottle rarely matches reality. Many babies struggle to feed well in the early weeks, and understanding why can make a world of difference — both for your baby’s health and for your own confidence and peace of mind.
This article explores some of the most common feeding problems, what they look like, what you can do at home, and when to seek professional advice.
Understanding Feeding Problems
Feeding difficulties in babies can manifest in many ways — from refusing to feed, to prolonged feeding sessions, or appearing distressed during or after feeding. They can arise for a variety of reasons: mechanical (such as a tongue-tie), digestive (such as reflux), or developmental (such as immature swallowing coordination).
While minor challenges are common and often resolve naturally, persistent issues should never be ignored. Feeding is not only how your baby grows — it’s also how they feel comforted and connected to you.
Tongue-tie (Ankyloglossia)
What it is
Tongue-tie occurs when the strip of skin (the frenulum) under a baby’s tongue is shorter or tighter than usual. This can limit the movement of the tongue, making it difficult for a baby to latch properly, whether breastfeeding or bottle-feeding.
Signs to look for
- Clicking or smacking sounds while feeding
- Dribbling milk, poor weight gain, or very long feeds
- Cracked or sore nipples (if breastfeeding)
- A visibly short or heart-shaped tongue tip
What you can do
If you suspect tongue-tie, contact your midwife, health visitor or GP. They may refer you to a lactation consultant or infant feeding specialist. Diagnosis is straightforward, and in some cases, a minor procedure called a frenulotomy can quickly resolve the issue. The NHS provides tongue-tie assessment and treatment services in many areas.
In the meantime, adjusting positioning, using a nipple shield, or trying paced-bottle techniques can reduce discomfort and improve feeding efficiency.
Seeking support and assessment from paediatric Chiropractors and Osteopaths can also be very helpful. Often struggling babies have structural imbalances as the result of the birth process which affects their feeding, latching and other crying behaviours. The right treatment will support and help these babies.
➡️ Learn more on the NHS page about tongue-tie and feeding.
Reflux (Gastro-oesophageal Reflux)
What it is
Reflux happens when milk travels back up from the stomach into the oesophagus. Nearly half of all babies experience some degree of reflux in the first few months of life, often peaking around eight weeks and improving by one year.
For most babies, it’s harmless — but when reflux causes pain, poor weight gain, or disrupted feeding, it becomes gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).
Signs to look for
- Frequent vomiting or regurgitation
- Arching the back or crying during feeds
- Refusing to feed or taking only small amounts
- Coughing, hiccups or gulping noises
What you can do
Try feeding your baby upright, and keep them in a semi-upright position for 20–30 minutes afterwards. Smaller, more frequent feeds may also help. Burping regularly during feeds can reduce discomfort from swallowed air.
If symptoms persist — especially if there’s blood in the vomit, poor weight gain, or difficulty breathing — seek medical advice. Your GP might recommend further evaluation or prescribe medication to reduce stomach acid.
➡️ Information based on BMJ Best Practice. Gastro-oesophageal reflux in infants. 2024.
Colic and Digestive Discomfort
What it is
Colic refers to excessive, unexplained crying in otherwise healthy babies, typically starting at 2–3 weeks of age and resolving by around 3–4 months. The cause isn’t fully understood, but immature digestion, gas, or heightened sensitivity to stimulation are thought to play a role.
Signs to look for
- Long bouts of crying, often in the evening
- Clenched fists, red face, and knees drawn to the tummy
- Difficulty settling despite feeding and cuddling
What you can do
Colic is not your fault, and it doesn’t mean you’re doing anything wrong. Try gentle rocking, white noise, or baby massage to comfort your baby. Keeping a diary of feeding patterns and crying episodes can help you and your health visitor spot triggers.
If your baby seems inconsolable, has a fever, vomits persistently, or passes blood in the stool, seek immediate medical attention to rule out other conditions.Some parents find that calming aids, such as the Qudo Calmer, can help reduce sensory overstimulation and support soothing routines, though these are best used alongside professional guidance.
Swallowing and Coordination Difficulties
What it is
A small number of babies have oral-motor or neurological issues that affect how they coordinate sucking, swallowing, and breathing. These can make feeding slow, tiring, or unsafe if milk enters the airway.
Signs to look for
- Coughing, choking, or blue-tinged lips during feeds
- Gurgling, wet-sounding breathing
- Difficulty staying awake to feed
- Very long feeding sessions with limited intake
What you can do
If you observe any of these signs, stop the feed and seek urgent medical advice. Babies with swallowing problems may need assessment by a speech and language therapist (SLT) specialising in feeding and swallowing.
While waiting for an appointment, ensure your baby is fed in an upright position and monitor for any signs of distress or dehydration.
Poor Feeding or Feeding Refusal
What it is
Sometimes a baby simply doesn’t seem interested in feeding, or feeds poorly over several sessions. This may be due to temporary causes (such as illness or teething), or more serious conditions affecting the mouth, gastrointestinal tract, or metabolism.
Signs to look for
- Weak sucking, slow feeding, or short feeds
- Fewer wet nappies than usual
- Weight loss or failure to gain weight
- Appearing lethargic or unusually sleepy
What you can do
Offer feeds in a quiet, low-stimulation environment. Skin-to-skin contact can help trigger feeding reflexes. If bottle-feeding, try different teat sizes or flow rates. If breastfeeding, a lactation consultant can check your baby’s latch and positioning.
If poor feeding persists for more than 24 hours, or you notice dry lips, reduced urine output, or persistent vomiting, contact your GP or go to A&E.
When to Seek Help
It’s normal to have questions and worries about your baby’s feeding, but there are clear times when professional input is essential. Seek medical help if your baby:
- Consistently refuses to eat or drink
- Shows signs of dehydration (fewer than six wet nappies per day, dry mouth, sunken fontanelle)
- Struggles to breathe or swallow during feeds
- Vomits blood, or vomit is green or forceful
- Has not regained birth weight by two weeks, or shows poor growth thereafter
Your first point of contact is usually your midwife, health visitor, or GP. In complex cases, referrals may be made to paediatricians, lactation consultants, dietitians, or SLTs.
Supporting Yourself as a Parent
Feeding problems can take an emotional toll. It’s common to feel anxious, frustrated, or guilty — but these feelings are not a reflection of your ability as a parent. Feeding challenges are physiological, not personal.
Try to:
- Rest when you can; fatigue makes feeding sessions harder.
- Accept help with household tasks so you can focus on feeding and bonding.
- Speak openly with your partner, family, or health visitor about how you’re coping.
- Join local or online feeding support groups — hearing others’ experiences can be reassuring.
Remember, every baby is different. There’s no single “right way” to feed, only the way that works best for you and your child.
How Tools Like the Qudo Calmer Can Help
Babies with reflux, colic, or sensory sensitivity often struggle to regulate themselves during or after feeding. The Qudo Calmer, designed to soothe babies by gently reducing overstimulation, can be a useful addition to your feeding routine. By supporting calm, rhythmic sucking and breathing, it may help babies settle more easily between feeds.
While such tools can be beneficial, they work best as part of a holistic approach — one that includes proper feeding technique, responsive parenting, and professional guidance when needed.
Final Thoughts
Feeding your baby is a journey — sometimes smooth, sometimes unexpectedly complicated. Tongue-tie, reflux, colic, and other feeding challenges are far more common than many parents realise. Early recognition and support can make an enormous difference, preventing unnecessary distress for both baby and parent.
Trust your instincts: if something doesn’t feel right, ask for help. With patience, support, and the right advice, most feeding problems can be overcome, allowing feeding to become what it should be — a time of nourishment, connection, and calm.
More information can be found at – Johns Hopkins Medicine. Feeding Problems in Infants. 2024 and Centre for Paediatric Gastroenterology. Infant feeding difficulties: prevalence and management. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2023.